One year since the Kakhovka Dam destruction


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In brief

One year after the destruction of the Kakhovka Dam in southern Ukraine, The HALO Trust warns that floodwaters have displaced thousands of landmines and unexploded ordnance across newly exposed terrain. HALO says large-scale demining operations remain critical as Ukraine continues to deal with the long-term humanitarian impact of the disaster.

On June 6, 2023, the world watched in shock as the Kakhovka Dam, a critical piece of infrastructure in the Kherson region of southern Ukraine, was destroyed. The resulting deluge created unthinkable destruction, displacing thousands of residents and causing extensive damage. As we mark the one-year anniversary of this tragic event, HALO remains steadfast in its commitment to making the region safe for its inhabitants. However, the destruction of the dam presented us with temporary challenges.

The floodwaters that surged through the region not only ravaged homes and livelihoods but also reshaped the landscape in ways that continue to pose challenges to our operations. Eight HALO minefields in the neighboring Mykolaiv region located along the Inhulets river were severely impacted by the floods. One of the most pressing issues was the displacement of UXO, a grim legacy of the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. These deadly remnants of war were displaced by the powerful currents and carried to new, often unpredictable locations.

A danger mines sign depicts the hidden threat of contamination in a flooded field in Ukraine

Some areas where HALO teams had been working in Mykolaiv oblast were severely impacted by the flooding which potentially contained new explosive threats. As a result, operations in the affected areas ceased for up to six months.

Once it was possible to regain access to the areas, the teams conducted surface rechecks of previously cleared land and clearance work has since been able to resume.

A fenced off square containing landmines in the middle of a flooded plain in Ukraine

In addition to the physical challenges posed by the movement of UXO, there is a critical need for community education and awareness. Residents returning to their homes must be equipped with the knowledge to recognise and avoid potential hazards.

HALO has expanded its risk education programmes, providing vital information and training to help communities stay safe amid the ongoing clearance operations.

Our deminers are working diligently, and our commitment to restoring safety and stability to the region is stronger than ever.

As we reflect on the year since the Kakhovka Dam's destruction, it is clear that the road to recovery is long and complex. Nevertheless, the resilience of the affected communities and the dedication of our teams give us hope. HALO will continue to face challenges head-on, to ensure a safer future for all.

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